CISO Gems

For destination overworked CISO's

Cloud Security: Lessons for AI & Emerging Tech

CISO Strategy
December 7, 2024
Explore cloud adoption’s journey, AI challenges, and leadership’s role in fostering secure innovation with Bertrum Carroll.
Topics discussed in the episode:
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How to address security concerns with AI and cloud?
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How to adapt to changes in cloud security landscape?
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How to align cloud providers with risk appetite?
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How to prevent vulnerabilities through staff training?
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How to maintain identity and access management in cloud?
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How to handle evolving threats with AI in cloud security?
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How to ensure proper configuration in cloud deployments?
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How to mitigate risks with cloud service providers?
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How to manage third-party risk in cloud security?
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Why is it critical to read SOC 2 reports?

How to address security concerns with AI and cloud?

AI and cloud technologies can introduce new vulnerabilities if not properly managed.

\"We may want to start off small, but one of the blessings of starting off small is to gain your understanding, gain your comfort factor... We may reassess and say, hmm, I'm ready to change my risk appetite.\"

- Start with small-scale implementations. - Build understanding and comfort with technologies. - Adjust risk appetite as confidence grows.

How to adapt to changes in cloud security landscape?

Staying adaptable helps address new vulnerabilities and cyber attacks in cloud security.

\"As leaders, are we looking forward and helping our people look forward, helping our consumers, our internal constituents look forward to what's available today and what's the right roadmap for what's coming that's on the horizon.\"

- Keep abreast of emerging security trends. - Prepare teams for future challenges. - Develop strategic plans for evolving threats.

How to align cloud providers with risk appetite?

Choosing cloud providers aligned with organizational risk appetite prevents vulnerabilities and exploits.

\"If they're processing data in a way that we don't like, if they've got control failures that we would not accept... In a sense, they're taking one of the things that we value most, our customers' data, and they're going to help us with the processing.\"

- Assess providers for compliance with risk tolerance. - Ensure data handling practices meet standards. - Protect customer data by choosing suitable providers.

How to prevent vulnerabilities through staff training?

Well-trained staff can prevent vulnerabilities and cyber attacks in cloud environments.

\"Did we prepare our people before we thrust them into this new technology? Are we training ourselves as leaders on AI? What are the risks? What are the opportunities?\"

- Invest in training for staff on new technologies. - Leaders should also educate themselves on risks. - Proactive training reduces vulnerabilities.

How to maintain identity and access management in cloud?

Effective identity and access management prevents cybercrime and unauthorized access in the cloud.

\"Make sure that we also give them options. Maybe the cloud service provider or the AI service provider that they're really hot on, you may need to have the discussion that we can go in this direction, but that may not be the best provider for us.\"

- Evaluate providers for identity management capabilities. - Align services with access control requirements. - Discuss options to meet security needs.

How to handle evolving threats with AI in cloud security?

The rise of AI introduces new vulnerabilities and cyber threats in cloud security.

\"We need to, as leaders, keep in mind this is continuing to evolve... Are we giving our vendors feedback as to what our concerns are and what our needs are? They're listening, wherever they possibly can reasonably make adjustments because they want your business.\"

- Stay informed on AI developments in security. - Communicate concerns to vendors. - Collaborate to address emerging threats.

How to ensure proper configuration in cloud deployments?

Incorrect configurations can lead to vulnerabilities and exploits in cloud environments.

\"When we look at the new technology, the cloud technologies or some new cloud service, what I like to try to say is, does the vendor provide us with the tools needed to ensure that we configured our systems correctly?\"

- Verify vendors provide configuration tools. - Implement measures to ensure correct setup. - Regularly audit configurations for compliance.

How to mitigate risks with cloud service providers?

Assessing cloud providers helps address vulnerabilities and manage risks.

\"As you're going through this assessment, you may find that the service provider isn't perfect. It doesn't mean that you don't have to accept them, but you may not want to accept them at full price.\"

- Evaluate providers for security weaknesses. - Negotiate terms reflecting identified risks. - Ensure risks are mitigated before engagement.

How to manage third-party risk in cloud security?

Managing third-party risk is crucial to prevent vulnerabilities and exploits.

\"The CISO should assist explaining what the technical aspects to the SOC 2 are, what are you getting, what are you not getting... I train my own staff. This is what we're looking for. These are where the service provider may not align with the risk appetite of our senior executives.\"

- CISOs should guide teams in understanding security documentation. - Train staff to identify risks in vendor relationships. - Align third-party engagements with organizational risk appetite.

Why is it critical to read SOC 2 reports?

Understanding SOC 2 reports helps identify vulnerabilities and ensure security compliance.

\"Did you read it? Some of these SOC 2s are very strong and they give you a much better description of how the service works, not just the technology, but how does the company work and what is it doing to deliver that technology.\"

- CISOs should read SOC 2 reports in detail. - Understand provider's controls and customer responsibilities. - Use insights to manage vulnerabilities and compliance.